Iikliniki ezininzi ezincinci kunye noogqirha bamazinyo abahambahambayo batshintshela kwiikhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyo ephathekayoiiyunithi. Kodwa ukhetha njani efanelekileyo? Nantsi into ekufuneka uyibeke phambili xa ukhetha elandelayoisixhobo se-X-ray samazinyo esiphathwa ngesandla.
Musa Ukujonga Ubungakanani Nje — Jonga Ukuthwala Okwenyani
Kuyathandeka ukulinganisa ubungakanani obuncinci nokulula. Kodwa ukuphatheka kokwenyani kungaphezulu nje kobukhulu obuncinci—kumalunga nendlela umatshini odibana ngayo ngokungenamthungo kwimeko yakho yezonyango.
Umzekelo, thabathai-X-ray yamazinyo ekhaphukhaphuIyunithi enobunzima obuyi-1.7kg kuphela. Ilula ngokwaneleyo ukubamba ngesandla esinye, iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokudinwa kwizigulana ezininzi okanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwayo lokubamba oluchanekileyo lwenza utshintsho phakathi kwabasebenzi lube lula, nokuba ngamaxesha okusebenza kakhulu.
Uphawu oluhlala lungananzwa yinkqubo ye-trigger. Uyilo lwe-dual-press activation lunciphisa ukuvezwa ngengozi ngelixa luhambelana neempawu zokwenyani zeklinikhi. Yenzelwe kungekuphela nje imo, kodwa nomsebenzi—ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yokusebenza ekhawulezayo.
Kwiikliniki zabantwana okanye kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezineenkqubo eziqinileyo zokusebenza, ukuphatheka lula kuya kubonakala ngakumbi. Nokuba kukuhamba kwiipaseji ezimxinwa okanye ukutshintsha phakathi kwezitulo, iyunithi eyenzelwe ukuhambahamba inciphisa ukungqubana imini yonke. Olu hloboizixhobo zamazinyo ezihambayokuphucula ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle.
Kwiikliniki zabantwana okanye kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezineenkqubo eziqinileyo zokusebenza, ukuphatheka lula kuya kubonakala ngakumbi. Nokuba kukuhamba kwiipaseji ezimxinwa okanye ukutshintsha phakathi kwezitulo, iyunithi eyenzelwe ukuhambahamba inciphisa ukungqubana imini yonke. Olu hloboizixhobo zamazinyo ezihambayokuphucula ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle.
Uyilo lwe-Interface lufanele luhambelane nokuhamba komsebenzi wamazinyo wehlabathi lokwenyani
Oogqirha bamazinyo basebenza kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo nezicwangciswe ngobuchule. Izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane—hayi ukuba zintsonkothe—umsebenzi wokwenza imifanekiso yamazinyo.
Iphaneli yokulawula enobuchule eneendlela zokuvezwa kwangaphambili zabantu abadala nabantwana isusa isidingo sokulungiswa kweeparameter ngesandla. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela umngcipheko weempazamo kodwa kusindisa nemizuzwana ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Uyilo olubonakalayo lubalulekile. Ujongano olucocekileyo nolusekelwe kwi icon yokubeka amazinyo luvumela nabasebenzisi abatsha ukuba bathathe isixhobo ngokuzithemba—akufuneki ngesandla, akukho ndlela yokufunda.
Kwizonyango zamazinyo, ukubai-X-ray yamazinyo elula ukuyisebenzisaisixhobo asikokuba lula nje kuphela. Sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Okukhona isixhobo sisebenza ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanekileyo, kokukhona ukuhamba komguli kuhamba kakuhle, kokukhona umbane uphuma kakuhle, kwaye kokukhona amava esigulana eba ngcono.
Ubomi bebhetri bunokwenza okanye buphule ukusebenza kakuhle kweklinikhi
Ulawulo lwamandla ludla ngokugqiba ukuba isixhobo esiphathwayo sihlala sisebenza—okanye siba lityala.
Iiyunithi ezixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ezingama-3000mAh zihlala zikwazi ukujongana nosuku lonke lokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokutshaja. Oku kubalulekile kwiizixhobo zamazinyo ezihambayoukusetyenziswa kwiimvavanyo zesikolo, kwiinkampu zokufikelela ebantwini, okanye kwiiyunithi ezihambahambayo, apho ukufikelela kwiindawo zombane kunokuba kunqongophele okanye kungabikho.
Ngenkqubo yebhetri yangaphakathi, akukho mfuneko yeentambo ezilandelelanayo okanye iintambo zokwandisa. Oku kunciphisa ukuxinana, kuthintela iingozi zokukhubeka ngengozi, kwaye kwenza isixhobo sikhuseleke ngokwemvelo ukusebenza kwiindawo ezitshintshayo.
Ekugqibeleni,i-X-ray yamazinyo ebhetri endeukusebenza akupheleli nje ekunyamezeleni—kukususa uxinzelelo lwengqondo olubangelwa kukuxhalaba ngamandla ukuze oogqirha bamazinyo bakwazi ukugxila kwiziphumo zonyango.
Umgangatho woMfanekiso awupheleli nje kwiVoltage
Nangona i-voltage yetyhubhu kunye nomsinga zihlala zicatshulwa njengeenkcazo, ukucaca komfanekiso kuxhomekeke kwiinguqu eziphucukileyo.
Ubungakanani bokugxila budlala indima ebalulekileyo. Indawo yokugxila eyi-0.4mm inika ubukhali obuphezulu bomfanekiso, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifuna iinkcukacha ezininzi ezifana nokuchongwa kwamazinyo okanye uvavanyo lokwakheka kweengcambu.
Ukuguquguquka kwexesha lokuvezwa—ukusuka kwimizuzwana eyi-0.04 ukuya kwimizuzwana emi-2—kunika oogqirha bamazinyo ulawulo olupheleleyo. Ukulungisa ukuvezwa kwesakhiwo esahlukileyo somzimba okanye iminyaka yesigulana kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuxilonga kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulana.
Iiparameter eziqhelekileyo ze-70kV / 3mA zixhasa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, zilungelelanisa imfunekoi-X-ray yamazinyo enesisombululo esiphezuluimifanekiso ngokuvezwa okuncinci kwemitha. Okubaluleke kakhulu asilonani eliluhlaza—kodwa kukuzinza kwemveliso kunye neziphumo zayo zonyango.
Ukhuseleko lweMisebe lusisiseko, aluyobhonasi
Ukhuseleko lwekhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyoakufuneki ithathwe njengexabiso elongezelelweyo—ngumgangatho ongenakuphikiswana ngawo.
Iiyunithi ezihlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko ye-X-ray ephathekayo yamazwe ngamazwe (umz., imitha evuzayo ≤0.25mGy/h) ziqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo kwizigulane nakubasebenzi.
Iinketho zoyilo ezifana nokukhusela i-lead yangaphakathi eyi-3.8mm kunye ne-angle ye-anode eyi-12° zinceda ngakumbi ekugxiliseni umqadi kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka—oko kuphumela kwimifanekiso ecocekileyo engenakuvezwa kakhulu.
Ukhuseleko lwabantwana nalo luyinto exhalabisayo. Izixhobo ezibonelela ngeendlela zomntwana ezizinikeleyo kunyei-X-ray yamazinyo emitha ephantsiii-presets zibonelela ngomaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiidemografi ezibuthathaka ngakumbi.
Iingcinga Zokugqibela
Ukukhethaikhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyo ephathekayokufuna okungaphezulu kovavanyo oluphezulu lweenkcukacha okanye amaxabiso. Khangela izinto ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yeklinikhi: ukuphathwa ngendlela eqondakalayo, ukusebenza kwebhetri okuqinileyo, imifanekiso ecacileyo yokuxilonga, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, eyakhelwe ngaphakathiukhuseleko lwekhamera ye-X-ray yamazinyo.
Ukuba okwangoku uhlola iiyunithi eziphathwayo zekliniki yakho, cinga ngokuqala ngeemfuno ezisebenzayo—ukulula ukuzisebenzisa, umthamo webhetri, kunye nokucaca komfanekiso—ngaphambi kokuba ujonge uluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-03-2025